Massive retaliation

en

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Massive retaliation

Quality:

Massive retaliation - Military doctrine focusing on using more force in retaliation to an attack. Article “Massive retaliation” in English Wikipedia has 36.3 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 20 references and 8 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

In June 2025 the article “Massive retaliation” was edited by 1 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 2 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article “Massive retaliation”, its content was written by 105 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 273 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 67 times in English Wikipedia and cited 483 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #62124 in March 2012
  • Global: #72958 in April 2005

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #58739 in April 2013
  • Global: #80763 in April 2008

There are 12 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Massive retaliation
36.3341
2German (de)
Massive Vergeltung
27.293
3Finnish (fi)
Massiivinen vastahyökkäys
26.4744
4Arabic (ar)
انتقام هائل (استراتيجية)
23.0497
5Korean (ko)
대량응징보복
20.1453
6Catalan (ca)
Doctrina Dulles
18.1097
7Italian (it)
Rappresaglia massiccia
16.1624
8Russian (ru)
Массированное возмездие
12.7326
9Ukrainian (uk)
Масована відплата
11.9855
10French (fr)
Doctrine Dulles
11.9176
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Massive retaliation" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Massive retaliation
1 068 798
2German (de)
Massive Vergeltung
232 119
3Russian (ru)
Массированное возмездие
204 828
4Spanish (es)
Doctrina Eisenhower
108 606
5French (fr)
Doctrine Dulles
59 922
6Korean (ko)
대량응징보복
19 297
7Swedish (sv)
Massiv vedergällning
18 147
8Italian (it)
Rappresaglia massiccia
12 755
9Ukrainian (uk)
Масована відплата
8 979
10Catalan (ca)
Doctrina Dulles
3 958
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Massive retaliation" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Massive retaliation
6 601
2German (de)
Massive Vergeltung
1 131
3Russian (ru)
Массированное возмездие
992
4Spanish (es)
Doctrina Eisenhower
243
5French (fr)
Doctrine Dulles
227
6Italian (it)
Rappresaglia massiccia
190
7Korean (ko)
대량응징보복
60
8Arabic (ar)
انتقام هائل (استراتيجية)
54
9Finnish (fi)
Massiivinen vastahyökkäys
48
10Swedish (sv)
Massiv vedergällning
40
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Massive retaliation" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Massive retaliation
105
2German (de)
Massive Vergeltung
46
3Russian (ru)
Массированное возмездие
31
4French (fr)
Doctrine Dulles
28
5Spanish (es)
Doctrina Eisenhower
20
6Ukrainian (uk)
Масована відплата
13
7Catalan (ca)
Doctrina Dulles
8
8Italian (it)
Rappresaglia massiccia
8
9Swedish (sv)
Massiv vedergällning
8
10Finnish (fi)
Massiivinen vastahyökkäys
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Massive retaliation" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Massive retaliation
1
2Spanish (es)
Doctrina Eisenhower
1
3Arabic (ar)
انتقام هائل (استراتيجية)
0
4Catalan (ca)
Doctrina Dulles
0
5German (de)
Massive Vergeltung
0
6Finnish (fi)
Massiivinen vastahyökkäys
0
7French (fr)
Doctrine Dulles
0
8Italian (it)
Rappresaglia massiccia
0
9Korean (ko)
대량응징보복
0
10Russian (ru)
Массированное возмездие
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Massive retaliation" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Italian (it)
Rappresaglia massiccia
127
2English (en)
Massive retaliation
67
3French (fr)
Doctrine Dulles
64
4Russian (ru)
Массированное возмездие
64
5German (de)
Massive Vergeltung
48
6Ukrainian (uk)
Масована відплата
44
7Spanish (es)
Doctrina Eisenhower
20
8Korean (ko)
대량응징보복
20
9Swedish (sv)
Massiv vedergällning
12
10Catalan (ca)
Doctrina Dulles
8
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
انتقام هائل (استراتيجية)
caCatalan
Doctrina Dulles
deGerman
Massive Vergeltung
enEnglish
Massive retaliation
esSpanish
Doctrina Eisenhower
fiFinnish
Massiivinen vastahyökkäys
frFrench
Doctrine Dulles
itItalian
Rappresaglia massiccia
koKorean
대량응징보복
ruRussian
Массированное возмездие
svSwedish
Massiv vedergällning
ukUkrainian
Масована відплата

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#58739
04.2013
Global:
#80763
04.2008

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#62124
03.2012
Global:
#72958
04.2005

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Massive retaliation from Wikipedia articles about Samson Option, Flexible response, Nuclear warfare, Indian Navy and Mutual assured destruction. Whereas reading the article about Massive retaliation people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Flexible response, Mutual assured destruction, Second strike, Dead Hand and Nuclear warfare.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 28 January 2026

On 28 January 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2025–26 UEFA Champions League, Nipah virus, Doomsday Clock, UEFA Champions League, Elena Rybakina, Donald Trump, 2026 European Men's Handball Championship, killing of Alex Pretti, Kristi Noem, deaths in 2026.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Ajit Pawar, Border 2, Sharad Pawar, Killing of Alex Pretti, Ilhan Omar, Sunetra Pawar, Todd Monken, Kristi Noem, Wonder Man (miniseries), Gregory Bovino.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information